Avian Flu-Prevention and precautions in human

Avian Flu-Prevention precautions
-Dr M A Aleem
Neurologist
Trichy

For Avian Flu prevention is better than cure in human
There is no evidence to suggest that the consumption of cooked poultry or eggs could transmit the avian flu to humans. All the evidence to date indicates that thorough cooking will kill the virus.

While unlikely, transmission of the virus to humans from consumption of uncooked or undercooked eggs or poultry cannot be completely ruled out. To limit potential risks, poultry and eggs should be thoroughly cooked to kill any possible viruses or bacteria. Proper safe food handling practices such as handwashing and keeping poultry and egg products separate from other food products to avoid cross contamination should be followed. This is consistent with long standing advice from health authorities through out the world.

Foods such as wild geese and ducks are important sources of food for some people. These foods often have a cultural and economic role as well. Although the risk of catching avian flu from wild birds is very low, hunters and people who prepare and cook wild birds may be at a higher risk. So it is important for people who hunt and eat wild birds to take precautions to help reduce any risk.

Do not handle or eat sick birds or birds that have died from unknown causes

Cook game meat thoroughly, to an internal temperature of approximately 71ºC (160 º F)

Avoid direct contact with blood, feces, and respiratory secretions of all wild birds and immediately remove and wash clothing that may be contaminated

Do not eat, drink or smoke when cleaning wild game birds

Wear dish gloves or latex gloves when handling or cleaning game

Wash gloves, hands, and clothing with soap and warm water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer immediately after you have finished. Thoroughly clean contaminated surfaces on tools and work surfaces with hot, soapy water and then disinfect the area using a household disinfectant

Keep young children away when cleaning game birds and discourage them from playing in areas that could be contaminated with wild bird droppings

If you become ill while handling birds or shortly thereafter, see your doctor. Inform your doctor that you have been in contact with wild birds.

If you observe sick or dead birds and suspect that disease may be involved, contact your local animal health authorities