Sunday, December 22, 2019

A write up by *Harish* *Salve* , well known eminent Lawyer, who successfully argued India's case, in International Court of Justice, gives clarification about CAA.

A write up by *Harish* *Salve* , well known eminent Lawyer, who successfully argued India's case, in International Court of Justice,  gives  clarification about CAB.

Well explained, shedding light on very many misinformation being spread

*What is CAB and what clarifications  for the questions raised against CAB ?*

THE CITIZENSHIP (AMENDMENT) BILL, 2019 is a BILL further to amend the Citizenship Act, 1955. It is not a full fledged bill but  a narrow-tailored law specifically meant for religiously persecuted minorities in the 3 specified countries namely Pakistan, Bangaladesh and Afghanisthan.

It says that "Any person belonging to Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or
Christian community from Afghanistan, Bangladesh or Pakistan and who has entered into India  on or before the 31st day of December, 2014 and staying here to safeguard their lives, shall not be treated as illegal migrant."

Mis-information
*1. Citizenship Amendment Bill is against Indian Muslims, they need to get their papers ready to continue living in the country.*

One of the WORST LIES being spread is that Indian Muslims need to worry about the bill. The Citizenship Amendment Bill HAS NOTHING TO DO WITH PRESENT INDIAN CITIZENS Muslim or otherwise, as it seeks to grant citizenship to Religious Minorities in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. People belonging to Hindu, Jain, Buddhist, Sikhs, Parsi or Christian communities from these three countries who have come to India before 31/12/2014 for Religious persecution and already living in India will be able to apply for citizenship after the amendment is passed. No Indian citizen will be asked to produce any document to prove citizenship after the CAB is passed, it is just FALSE propaganda being spread by some people.

Mis-information
*2. Muslims from other countries can’t become Indian citizens after CAB is passed*

CAB is a special one-time measure for the Religious Minorities who have already come to India after facing persecution in the three specified countries. The amendment does NOT cancel the existing Naturalisation Laws. Any person from any foreign Country seeking to be Indian citizen can apply for the same under the Existing Laws.

 There is NO BAR  on Muslims from anywhere in the world, to seek Indian citizenship under existing laws, and CAB does NOT prohibit that. They can apply for Indian citizenship under section 6 of the *Citizenship Act, which deals with Citizenship by Naturalization*.

Mis-information
*3.Muslims from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan can’t apply for citizenship or refuge in India*

Although Muslims from these countries have been excluded from the CAB, it does NOT mean the door is shut forever for becoming Indian citizens. Although they are not given blanket relaxation to apply for citizenship under CAB, the USUAL NATURALISATION  LAW remains available to them. Harish Salve asserted that the CAB does NOT undermine or interfere with the Existing rules of ASSYLUM and Muslims can continue to seek assylum or apply for citizenship under the existing rules.
 
Mis-information
*4.Illegal Muslim immigrants living in India will be deported after CAB is passed*

 CAB gives citizenship to people of six communities from three countries living in India,   but it does not deal with the DEPORTATION of illegal immigrants. Although it protects Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, Parsis or Christians who had entered India illegally from deportation by giving an opportunity to apply for citizenship, it does not say anything on  DEPORTATION,   which  is the subject matter of another law, the Foreigners Act, and  not the Citizenship Act which the current  bill seeks to amend. 

The process of DEPORTING anyone entering and living illegally in India is an ONGOING process, UNDER FORIGNERS' ACT and the CAB does not change that.

Mis-information
*5.Any Hindu can become Indian citizen after CAB is passed*

Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, Parsis or Christians from only from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan, who are already living in India for at least five years can apply for citizenship. It does NOT give automatic citizenship to Hindus, they must have lived in India for at least five years, and after that, they HAVE TO APPLY for citizenship. It is not particularly biased in favour of Hindus as BEING ARGUED BYMANY . Six communities from three countries have been given relaxation, for EVERYONE ELSE,  the NORMAL NATURALISATION LAW remains applicable. For example, there are lots of Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus living in camps in Tamil Nadu, but they have not been included in CAB. These Sri Lankans had fled the Country during the war with LTTE in 1990s and are living in several camps.

Mis-information
*6. If CAB is about religious persecution, why Shias, Ahmediyyas, Hazaras, Balochs and Rohingyas are not included*

Shias, Ahmediyyas, Hazaras all these groups are Muslim ethnic groups , they are not recognised as separate Religions anywhere in the world. As Muslims, they are Not  minorities in Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan, which are either officially Islamic Countries  OR have a very high Muslim majority. Therefore, it is Not  possible to include these Muslim groups in the bill as it is specifically made for Religious Minorities in those Countries.

 Harish Salve stated on this doubt that the Countries specified in the CAB have their own State Religion and Islamic rules. He added that Islamic majority nations identify their people as per who follows Islam and who does not. 

Addressing governance problems in neighboring Countries is not the purpose of the CAB. Still, if any Muslims are being persecuted in these Islamic countries for practising their version of Islam, they can apply for asylum in India. India has already provided asylum to Tibetans, and a large number of people from Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Uganda etc.
 
Moreover, Balochs and Rohingyas are not Religious groups, they are ethnic groups. Baloch people are not wanting to migrate to India or any other country, they are demanding an independent nation in the Baloch region. Therefore, it does not make sense to include in CAB.

 In the case of Rohingyas, although they fled Myanmar after they were allegedly targeted by the military, their situation was not the same what minorities are facing in the three Islamic countries. Rohingyas were targeted in retaliation after they had attacked people from other communities, including Hindus, in Myanmar. Rohingya groups are conducting terror activities in Myanmar for a long time. Many such terrorists entered other countries along with ordinary Rohingyas, and they remain undetected. Therefore, the Rohingya groups remain a security threat to India, and they can’t be given any blanket relaxation for citizenship.
Replying to the question of why the CAB does not include Tamils in Sri Lanka, Mr. Salve stated that Tamils in Sri Lanka are not religiously persecuted. 

Over the issue of Rohingyas, Salve stated that a law that addresses one evil does not need to address all the evils in all Countries. It is notable here that Myanmar, though a Buddhist majority nation, does not have a State Religion and Myanmar does not feature in CAB.

For argument’s sake, Salve stated, if immigration or naturalisation facility is provided to the Rohingyas, it can also be argued that why people from African nations are not being included. “CAB is for the religiously persecuted minorities of the three specified neighbouring nations and it does Not need to be applicable to all Nations or all people in the world who have problems,” he added.

Mis-information
*7. CAB is against the Indian Constitution as the constitution prohibits discrimination in the name of religion*

Harish Salve, one of India’s biggest names in National and International law explained further that the CAB aims to provide the persecuted minorities in these 3 countries a special status in the naturalisation process and it does not mean in any way that other communities or people will not be naturalised at all, for other communities the rules of general asylum process will be followed. So there is no violation of Article 14 here.

Article 21 of the Indian Constitution is concerned with the right to life. Salve stated that it provides a right to life for those who live in India, NOT for those who want to enter India.

 On the question on whether specifying Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, Parsis, Buddhists and Christians is discriminatory against Muslims, Salve explained that  the laws of equality does not mean having the same law for lions and lambs. He added that since the CAB has ‘religious persecution’ as the basis and is aiding those who are being religiously persecuted (tortured, victimized, oppressed especially on the basis of Religion and the minorities in the specified Islamic countries) then the community which belongs to the majority Religion in these Countries cannot claim ‘religious persecution’. And since the CAB is not about political or economic asylum seekers, Muslims do not feature there.

Another argument is that the Constitution of India is for citizens of India, and the CAB is a special provision for people who are NOT citizens of India. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that CAB violates the constitution.

 Moreover, our constitution and laws already have several discriminatory provisions. We do not have equal law for every citizen, the constitution allows different laws for different Religions in several matters.

 We have Hindu Temples under government control but not Mosques or Churches. We have different laws,  for schools run by Hindus and non-Hindus. 

Haj subsidies and salaries for Imams but no such facility for Hindus, the list goes on.

 As the constitution already allows discrimination among even the citizens, it CAN'T be said that excluding Muslim citizens from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan violates the Constitution of India.

Salve also expressed confidence that if the CAB comes under judicial scrutiny, India’s Solicitor General Tushar Mehta and Attorney General KC Venugopal will defend it well.

*8.People in North East are opposing CAB because it is discriminatory*

Although it is true that some people in north-eastern states, particularly in Assam, are protesting against the Citizenship Amendment Bill, their reason is completely different from the left-liberals and opposition parties. People in north-east are against giving citizenship to illegal immigrants from Bangladesh or anywhere, regardless of religion, and that’s why they are opposing it. People in the northeast don’t want any foreigners to be given citizenship, while outside northeast the opposition to the bill is over the exclusion of Muslims. Both the groups are actually on completely opposite stands in their opposition to the bill.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Cultural Activities And Dementia - M.A.Aleem Cite this as: BMJ 2019;367:l6774

British Medical Journal  BMJ

Editorials

Christmas 2019: Express Yourself

Cultural activities linked to lower mortality


BMJ 2019; 367 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l6774 (Published 18 December 2019)


Cite this as: BMJ 2019;367:l6774


Rapid response
   



Cultural Activities and Dementia

Dear Editor

Cultural activities in any form may help an individual to feel young and energetic as well as increasing lifespan. They can also improve the recognition, registration and retrieval processes of brain memory function. Engaging in cultural activities can also help to prevent the development of dementia.

Competing interests: No competing interests

20 December 2019

M.A. Aleem

Emeritus Professor of Neurology * Visiting Specialist in Neurology ** Consultant Neurologist ***
The Tamilnadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University * Dhanalakshami Srinivasan Medical College ** ABC Hospital ***
Chennai 600032* Perambalure 621212** Trichy 620018*** Tamilnadu India
@drmaaleem

தமிழ் நாட்டில் பிறந்ததற்கு ஒவ்வொரு தமிழரும் பெருமை கொள்ள வேண்டும்.-- -டாக்டர் அலீம திருச்சி

*தமிழ் நாட்டில் பிறந்ததற்கு ஒவ்வொரு தமிழரும் பெருமை கொள்ள வேண்டும்.*

இந்து சமயத்தின் ஏழு பெரும் பிரிவுகள் :

1.சைவம்
2.சாக்தம்
3.வைஷ்ணவம்
4.கணாபத்யம்
5.கெளமாரம்   
6.செளரம்          
7.ஸ்மார்த்தம்  

_சைவத்தின் முழு முதற் தெய்வமான சிவன் கோவில்களில் 283 இல்....,_
*276 கோயில்கள் தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான் உள்ளது...!!*

_வைணவத்தின் 108 வைணவ திவ்ய தேசத் தலங்களில்......,_
*96 ஸ்தலங்கள் தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான் உள்ளது...!!*

_கெளமாரத்தின் 21 முருகன் கோவில்களில்...._
*18 கோவில்கள் உள்ளது தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்*

_கணாபத்தியத்தில் அஷ்ட கணபதிகள் கோவில்கள் அனைத்தும்_ *தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான் உள்ளது..!!*

_செளரத்தில் சூரியனை தெய்வமாக தைப்பொங்கல் தினத்தன்று வழிபடுவது_ *தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்...!!*

_சாக்தத்தில் பராசக்தி நவதுர்க்கை கோவில்கள் அம்மன் கோவில்கள்...._
*பெண் தெய்வங்களுக்கு கோவில்கள் இருப்பது தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்...!!*

மேற்கண்ட ஏழு
பெரும் பிரிவு தெய்வங்களையும் வணங்கும்....
*ஸ்மார்த்தர்கள் இருப்பதும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்*

_பதிணெட்டு சித்தர்கள் தோன்றி, வாழ்ந்து,_
*ஜீவ சமாதி அடைந்ததும் தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்...!!*

_ஆழ்வார்கள்....,  நாயன்மார்கள்.....,_
*தோன்றி வாழ்ந்து முக்தி அடைந்தது தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்....!!*
_பஞ்சபூத கோவில்களில் நிலம், நீர், ஆகாயம், நெருப்புக்கான ஸ்தலங்கள் இருப்பது_
*தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்*

_நவக்கிரக கோவில்கள் அனைத்தும் இருப்பது_
*தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்*

_*12 ராசிகள் மற்றும் 27 நட்சத்திரங்களுக்கான கோவில்கள் இருப்பது*
*தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்.*

_சப்தலிங்க ஸ்தலங்கள் இருப்பது_
*தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்.*

இந்து பண்பாட்டின் வாழ்வியல் முறையே தமிழ்நாடு தான்.....!!

_இந்து பண்பாட்டின் மருத்துவமான இயற்கை சித்த மூலிகை மருத்துவம் உருவானதே_
*தமிழ்நாடு தான்...!!*

_இயற்கை வேளாண்மை தோன்றி செழித்தோங்கியது_
*தமிழ்நாட்டில் தான்....!!!*

தமிழ்நாடு முழுக்க முழுக்க  ஆன்மிகபூமி...!!!

 - டாக்டர் அலீம

Bhajans Heal ....Very important and useful message

Bhajans Heal ....Very important and useful message  Sapthaswara's are 7 Gods.

SA  -is Agni Bhagawan
RE  - is Brhma
GA  -is Saraswathi
MA - is Shiva
PA  -is Vishnu
DHA - is Ganesha
NI - is Surya Bhagawan

Every Raga is a medicine, Every Raga is a Mantra, Every Raga Have healing powers. When we sing bhajans in all these Raga's, that raga's will cure lot of our mental worries and health problems. Let us see the raga's and how it works in our body and its spiritual healing powers, sharing some of them here: - 

01. Ahir Bhairav -Gives free relaxed feeling and mitigates dust allergies and skin disease. Good for arthritic conditions

02. Amrutavarshini - Ushana vyathi nasini ( alleviates diseases related to heat)

03. Ananda Bhairavi - Supresses stomach pain in both men and women. Reduces kidney type problems. Controls blood pressure

04. Bagesri - Helps in attaining Guru's grace. Arouses a feeling of darkness, stability, depths and calmness. This raga is also used in treatment of diabetes and hypertension.

05. Bhairavi - Reduces anxiety, pressures, skin, disease, allergies

06. Bhupala - To awaken someone out of deep sleep

07. Charukesi - 26th raga in the melakarta scale (parent) of the south Indian classical music. Rejuvenates the mind helping one to age gracefully. It enlivens the singer and listener.

08. Desh - The suppression of the senses releases a negative force. The process of sublimation needs a spiritual path. Rag Desh can provide that. Its energy gives the listener serenity, peace, inner joy, right valor, universal love and patriotism

09. Dwijavanti - Quells paralysis and sicorders of the mind

10. Ganamurte - Helpful in diabetes

11. Hamsadhwani - Energy giving. Provides good thinking, chaitanya. Sarvarogaharini (panacea)

12. Hemavati - Good for joint and back pain

13. Hindolam - Improves digestive power. Cures stomach related. problems

14. Kalyani - Gives energy and removes tension and acts as general tonic. Dispels the darkness of fear; Gives motherly comfort and increases confidence. Kalyani means mangalam. Recited with faith and devotion, it is believed to clinch marriage alliances. Many authentic reports exist about the raga's power to destroy fear in many forms: fear of poverty, of love, of power, of ill-health, of death, and so on.

15. Kapi - Sick patients get ove their depression, anxiety. Reduces absent mindedness

16. Karaharapriya - Curative for heart disease and nervous irritablility, neurosis, worry and distress.

17. Kedaram - Gives energy and removes tension

18. Keervani - Promotes dhyana (meditation) at mental and physical levels

19. Kokilam - Helps to prevent stone formation, burning sensations, sleeplessness and anxiety.

20. Madhuvarshini - Good for nerves. Cures diseases like slight headache, sleeplessness, and sinus problems.

21. Madhyamavati - Clears paralysis, giddiness, pain in legs/hands, etc. and nervous complaints

22. Malaya Maruta -To awaken someone out of deep sleep

23. Maya Malava Gowla - Counters pollution. It can be called the Gateway to Carnatic music. The history of Camatic music says that the blessed musician, Purandaradasar, introduced the system of Mayamalava gowla. This raga has the power to neutralize toxins in the body. Practicing it in the early hours of the morning, in the midst of nature will enhance the strength of the vocal chords.

24. Mohanam - Mohanam is present where beauty and love coexist. It filters out the ill-effects of kama (desire for sex) , krodha (anger) and moha (lust), bestowing immense benefits on the listener. Also said to sures chronic headaches, indigestion, and depression.

25. Neelambari - To get rid of insomnia & to get good sleep and mental peace

26. Ranjani - Cures kidney disease

27. Rathipathipriya - Adds strengh and vigor to a happy wedded life. This 5-swara raga has the power to eliminate poverty. The prayoga of the swaras can wipe off the vibrations of bitter feelings emitted by ill will

28. Rohini - Cures back pain, joint pain, etc.

29. Sama - Makes mind sober, tranquil, induces good sleep. Good for world peace.

30. Saramati - Elevates from depressed state. Cures balagraha dosham in children ( undiagnoses crying and imitability). For sleeplessness, itching, eye and ear problems, skin problems, and the problems of hearing irregular sounds

31. Sindu Bhairavi - Removes sins and sorrows and saves from unforesenn events

32. Sivaranjani -Powerful raga for meditation; bestows benevolence of God. Removes sadness, ushana roga santi (diseases related to excess heat). Good for general health

33. Sandhya Kalyani - Cures ear, nose and eye diseases. Relieves chronic clods. Gives good sleep and freshness

34. Shankarabharanam - The power of this raga is incredible. It cures mental illness, soothes the turbulent mind and restores peace and harmony. If rendered with total devotion for a stipulated period, it can cure mental disorders said to be beyond the scope of medical treatment. It also is said to have the power to shower wealth.

35. Shanmugapriya - Sharpens the intellect of the singer as well as the listener. Instills courage in one's mind and replenishes the energy in the body.

36. Subhapantuvarali - Alleviates mental dilemmas and indecisiveness

37. Suddha dhanyasi - Remover of sorrows. Gives a happy feeling. Tonic for nerves. Cures rhinitis and migraine.

38. Suruti - Mitigates stomach burn, insomnia, fear, disgust

39. Vakulabharanam - Alleviates asthma, bronchitis, heart disease, depression, skin disease and skin

40. Varali - Varali is good for vayu tatva, heart, skin ailments and gastric problems.

41. Vasanta / Vasanti - Controls high and low blood pressure, cures heart as well as nervous diseases. Can dear the fog of confusion when a series of medical tests has to be analysed. It heals nervous breakdowns.

42. Vasantha - Cures paralysis

43. Viswambari - General tonic, acts quickly

44. Raga Pooriya Dhansari (Hamsanandi-Kamavardini ) – evokes sweet, deep, heavy, cloudy and stable state of mind and prevents acidity..

45. Raga Darbari (Darbari Kanada) – is considered very effective in easing tension. It is a late night raga composed by Tansen for Akbar to relieve his tension after hectic schedule of the daily court life.

46. Raga Todi – give treamendous relief to patients of high blood pressure.

47. Raga Malkauns – helps to cure low blood pressure.

48.  Raga Malhar – Useful in the treatment of asthma and sunstroke.

49. Raga Hindol & Marava – These ragas are useful in blood purification.

50. Varali - Varali is good for vayu tatva, heart, skin ailments and gastric problems.

51. Yamuna Kalyani - Gives freshness and dynamism