Kaba

புனித_கஃபாவைப்_பற்றி_சிறிது_தெரிந்து கொள்வோம்.

இது-சதுரவடிவ கட்டிடம்,
கஃபாவின் மொத்த உயரம் 53 அடி[14 மீட்டர்]ஆகும்,
நீளம் ,மேற்கில் 45 அடி, கிழக்கில் 49 அடி,
வடக்கிலும் தெற்கிலும் 31 அடி,

இதன் தென் கிழக்கு மூலைக்கு ருக்னுல் ஹிந்த்
[இந்திய மூலை] என்றும்,வடகிழக்கு மூலைக்கு
ருக்னே இராக்கி[ஈராக்கிய மூலை]என்றும்,
தென்மேற்கு மூலைக்கு ருக்னே யமானி[யமனிய மூலை] எனவும் கூறப்படுகிறது,

இதன் தென் கிழக்கு மூலைக்கு தவாப் செய்யும்
இடத்திலிருந்து 1.10 மீட்டர் உயரத்தில் வெள்ளி
வளையத்திற்குள் "ஹஜ்ருல் அஸ்வத்"கல் பதிக்கப்
பட்டுள்ளது,இங்கிருந்து தவாபை ஆரம்பித்து,முடிக்கும்
இடமும் இதுவே,

ஒரே கல்லாக இருந்த"ஹஜ்ருல் அஸ்வத்"ஹிஜ்ரி
319 ஆம் ஆண்டில் ஏற்பட்ட ஒரு சம்பவத்தில் உடைந்து
போய் தற்போது சிறியதும்,பெரிதுமாக எட்டு துண்டுகளாக காட்சி அளிக்கிறது,

ஹஜ்ருல் அஸ்வத்-அருகில் தரையிலிருந்து 2.25 மீட்டர்
உயரத்தில் "கஃபாவின்"உள்ளே செல்ல வாயில்
அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது இதன் அகலம் 1.90 மீட்டர் நீளம்,
3.10 மீட்டர் இதன் கதவு அளவு, இக்கதவு முழுக்கமுழுக்க
தங்கத்தால் செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது,

13.420.000 சவூதி ரியால் செலவில் 280 கிலோ தங்கத்தால் இக்கதவு தயாரிக்கப்பட்டுள்ளது,
வருடத்திற்கு மூன்று முறை இக்கதவு திறக்கப்பட்டு
உள்பகுதி "ஜம்ஜம்"நீரால் கழுவி சுத்தம் செய்யப்படும்,
"ஹஜ்ருல் அஸ்வத்"வாயிலுக்கு இடையிலுள்ள 4 அடி
அகலமுள்ள சுவற்றிக்கு"முஸ்தஜம்"என்று பெயர்,

ருக்னே இராக்கி, மற்றும் ருக்னே ஷாமீ ஆகிய
கஃபாவின் இரு மூலைகளுக்கும் எதிரில் அரைவட்ட
வடிவம் 1.30 மீட்டர் உயரத்தில் உள்ள சுவருக்கு"ஹதீம்"
என்று பெயர்,இதற்கு "ஹிஜ்ரே இஸ்மாயீல்"என்றும்
ஒரு பெயருண்டு, இச்சுவரின் சுற்றளவு 21.57 மீட்டர்
நீளமாகும்,

ஆரம்பத்தில் இதுவும் "கஃபாவின்"உட்பகுதியாகத்
தான் இருந்தது, குரைஷிகள் இதைக்கட்டியபோது
போதிய பணவசதியில்லாததால் முன்பு இருந்த
அளவைவிட அகலத்தில் ஆறரை முழத்தைக் குறைத்து
விட்டார்கள்,குறைக்கப்பட்ட அப்பகுதியும்"கஃபா"வில்
சேர்ந்ததே என்பதை தெரிவிப்பதற்காகவே அரை வட்ட
வடிவில் சிறிய மதில் சுவரை எழுப்பி விட்டனர்,

இந்த"ஹதீமுக்கு"நேர் மேலே"கஃபாவின்"மீது விழும்
மழைநீர் வடிவதற்காக ஒரு வடிகுழாய் பொருத்தப்
பட்டுள்ளது,முன்பு வெள்ளியால் செய்யப்பட்டிருந்த
இக்குழாய் இப்போது தங்கத்தால் தயாரிக்கப்
பட்டுள்ளது,,இதற்கு "மீஜாபுர் ரஹ்மத்"என்று பெயர்,

"கஃபாவை"சுற்றியுள்ள பள்ளிவாசலுக்கு "ஹரம்
ஷரீப்"என்று பெயர்,
தற்போது இதன் உட்புற,வெளிப்புற,தொழுகை இடங்கள் உள்ளடக்கி,இதன் பரப்பளவு 88.2 ஏக்கராகும்,

இப்பள்ளியில் தலா 89 மீட்டர் உயரம் கொண்ட 9 மினராக்களும்,வெளியிலிருந்து உள்ளே வருவதற்காக
95 வாயில்களும் அமைக்கப்பட்டுள்ளன,

தரைத்தளத்தில் வழவழப்பான சலவைகற்கள் பதிக்கப்
பட்டுள்ளது, "கஃபாவை"சுற்றியுள்ள தவாப் செய்யும்
இடத்திற்கு "மதாஃப்"என்று பெயர்,

இதில் ஒரு மணி நேரத்திற்கு 1.30.000 பேர்வரை
தவாப் செய்யமுடியும்,
ஒரே சமயத்தில் 8.20.000 பேர் தொழும் அளவிற்கு
வசதி செய்யப்பட்டுள்ளது,
60.000 காவலர்கள் கண்காணிப்பு பணியில்
ஈடுபடுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளனர்,10.000 மேற்பட்ட கேமராக்கள்
பாதுகாப்புக்காக பயன்படுத்தப்பட்டுள்ளன.

Toxins are the root cause of all diseases, Ramadan fasting cleanse these toxic accumulations, helps in proper channelization of energy, and makes the body fit and healthy- M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

In Nangunari assembly Tamilnadu @rajinikanth should contest as NDA Condidate @narendramodi /@PonnaarrBJP @AmitShah @nsitharaman @sgurumurthy @DrTamilisaiBJP

A cap to cover the head is mandatory for a Muslim during prayer The Hindu Friday Features 24.5.2019

A cap to cover the head is mandatory for a Muslim during prayer

It is the holy month of Ramzan and even irregular worshippers hasten to mosques for prayers. But we need to pray right. Prayer without donning a cap is said to violate the traditions of the Prophet. “It is reprehensible not to cover the head in prayer as it is part of the excellence of adornment which Allah ordered,” wrote Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani in hisEncyclopaedia of Islamic Doctrine .
Prophet Mohammed used to wear a turban while praying, a practice followed by successive generations. Turbans of ordinary dyed muslin cloth, mostly white or green, are used by scholars and Imams. The turban is not only an exquisite and fashionable headgear but also a symbol of dignity and honour.

The Arabs continue to wear amamahwhile toppee (made of wool and cotton fleece), a very popular brand from Turkey, has survived through the ages and is worn throughout the world. Of course, the Turks used to wear the fez hat (a felt headdress, short and cylindrical without a peak) calpack and a conical taqiyah called Taj.
Tunisian men cover their heads with the chechia hat (handmade from wool). Afghans have popularised the pakol caps. In the U.S. and the U.K., the caps are called kufis. The karakul cap is worn by African Muslims. Taqiyah is known as kopiah in Malaysia. Russian Muslims wear the doppa (rug cap). A truncated cone cap made of black or embroidered felt, cotton or velvet called peci or kopiah is the head dress widely used in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines and Thailand.
A round brimless head cover soon came into prominence in the Indian sub-continent replacing the traditional Asli Velveti Rampuri, Lehariya, Himachali (pure khadi and fine wool), Lucknowi and Karakul caps. The fashionable round skullcaps ( taqiyah ) predominantly worn in the Asian countries are comfortable and convenient and don’t need to be maintained like the traditional caps. The hand embroidered cloth caps are less expensive too. “Leather caps generate heat and leather being an expensive commodity needs good craftsmen. The traditional artisans are a vanishing tribe. Cloth is available in running metres and priced less as it comes from yarn,” informs Khwaja Moinuddin.
“India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and other regions of South Asia have different types of topees such as the Sindhi Cap (This is circular/cylindrical except for a portion cut out in the front to expose the forehead. Some are embellished with mirrors too) and the crochet t opee . The Bangladesh cap called tupi is widely exported to middle east,” says a book on caps and head dress. Intricate geometrical designs are embroidered to cater to different tastes. The caps from Bangladesh, China and Thailand are exported to different countries.
Cap, a must
Md. Ubaidur Rahman, President, Nalband Mosque, Triplicane, is against modern youth coming bareheaded to mosques. “Whenever possible we provide straw or plastic caps to those who come bareheaded so that they can pray according to the sunna tradition,” he says.
“Wearing cap is a sort of self adornment; it gives the worshipper a divine aura,” says Mohammed Munavar, a retired Law Officer and a student of Islamic jurisprudence.
According to Nafees Siddique, a Rampur-based historian, there is a Muslim touch to the Gandhi cap. “As Mahatma Gandhi could not find a suitable cap during his visit to Rampur in 1919, Abadi Begum, mother of the Ali brothers (who led the Khilafat movement), knitted a cap for Gandhi. And this Deobandi cap went on to become the famous Gandhi cap,” he says.

Pakistan’s founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah used to wear a cap made from the fur of the Qaraqul breed of sheep. The popular Jinnah cap is also worn in Nepal, Balochistan and Khyber province. Amanullah Khan, King of Afghanistan in 1919, is believed to have used the folding qaraqul cap. The velvet version is called a Rampuri cap, and was worn by the first Prime Minister of Pakistan Sahibzada.
All India Muslim League’s Nawab Mohammed Ismail Khan used the Samoor cap in Lucknow during the 1930s. The former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, Dr Farooq Abdullah, always wears a Qarakul cap although it is not a native headgear of Kashmir 

Ramadan offers an amazing array of physical, spiritual and mental health benefits for those fasting - M.A.Aleem Neurologist #Trichy #Tamilnadu #India

MCI nod for four more DM PG seats

https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/mci-nod-for-four-more-pg-seats/article27213442.ece

MCI nod for four more DM PG seats

https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-tamilnadu/mci-nod-for-four-more-pg-seats/article27213442.ece

There are lots of reasons to be happy during Ramadan, not least because of the effect fasting has on our body and mind. After the initial adjustment period, fasting will increase the level of endorphins your body produces, making you feel more alert and happier - M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Restricting food as in Ramadan fasting, could have long term benefits for your grey matter - M.A.Aleem Neurologist #Trichy #Tamilnadu

Ghrelin is produced by the stomach when it is empty ,its levels increase in our blood if we’ve gone without food as in Ramadan fasting for several hours. Ghrelin can stimulate brain and it can improve the memory and learning - M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu

Tuning of brain synaptic activity as a result of Ramadan fasting might be beneficial for people who are at high risk for neurodegeneration- M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Fasting and Brain Synapses are the connective structures that fire signals around the brain, so reducing their activity in Ramadan fasting can allow them to, in effect, rest and reboot. In short, in ramadan fasting less food equals less synapse activity, which equals rested synapses and a refreshed brain- M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Fasting and Brain Ramadan Fasting stimulates the production of a protein in nerve cells called brain-derived neurotrophic factor, or BDNF. This protein plays critical roles in learning, memory, and the generation of new nerve cells in the hippocampus - M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

#Trichy #Tamilnadu #India Hazarath Thable Alam Bashusha #NatharvaliDargha 1022th Sandhanakkoodu #Urs Mubarak will be celebrated from 20.5.2019 to 21.5.2019. @drmaaleem - M.A.Aleem

Brain and body actually perform better during Ramadan fasting. Brain"s cognitive function, learning, memory, and alertness are all increased by Ramadan fasting. - M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Lifestyle changes, socioeconomic conditions and medical causes for reduced interest in sex interest Aleem M A , Hakkim A M. BMJ 2019;365:l2093

British Medical Journal  BMJ

Editor's Choice

Let’s talk about sex, and relations with industry

BMJ 2019; 365 doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l2093 (Published 09 May 2019)

Cite this as: BMJ 2019;365:l2093

Rapid response

Re: Let’s talk about sex, and relations with industry

Lifestyle changes, socioeconomic conditions and medical causes for reduced interest in sex interest

In recent times, self sex, perverted sexual activities, rape, incest, child sex and sexual tourism are on the increase.

Excessive exposure to sex related materials through the internet increases the sexual behaviour for some times and later it may lead to decreased sexual interest and the development of perverted sexual impulses with or without any help of the drugs or toys to enhance sexual function.

Lifestyle changes such as diet, tobacco use, alcohol, drug abuse and a sedentary life can also lead to decreased sex.

Joint families, day-night work patterns, living in huts, on the street and overseas working without spouse can also decrease sexual activity.

Certain neurological, psychological, endocrine, metabolic, urological, cardiac diseases and some medicines can also reduce sexual activity.

So, sex education in schools is important for understanding sex, the sexual organs, sexually transmitted diseases, sex related psychiatric disorders and sex enhancing drugs.

Competing interests: No competing interests

11 May 2019

M.A. Aleem

Emeritus Professor of Neurology * Visiting Specialist in Neurology ** Consultant Neurologist ***

A.M.Hakkim

The Tamilnadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University * Dhanalakshami Srinivasan Medical College ** ABC Hospital ***

Chennai 600032* Perambalure 621212** Trichy 620018*** Tamilnadu India

@drmaaleem

new neural pathways and gene cells important for DNA repair are upregulated—their response to stimulus is increased— between 12 and 18 hours in a Ramadan fasting state.- M.A.Aleeem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Fasting in Ramadan have profound effects on brain health - M.A.Aleem Neurologist Trichy Tamilnadu India

Healthy tips to prevent cancer

The Japanese government has decided to dispose of all the " *microwave ovens*" in the country before the end of this year n all citizens n organizations that do not meet the requirement, are threatened with fines n prison terms.

The reason for the ban on "microwave ovens" in the land of the Rising Sun was a research by scientists from the University of Hiroshima, where they discovered that "radio waves" cause greater harm to the health of citizens over 20 years, especially when using microwave oven which is more harmful than the American atomic bombs on Hiroshima n Nagasaki in Sept 1945.

According to experts, food heated in a microwave oven has very unhealthy vibrations and radiation.

Indeed, all the largest manufacturers of "microwave ovens" in Japan are being closed where this product is manufactured.

In 2021, the production of "microwave ovens" will be stopped, as announced in South Korea, and China plans to abandon this type of technology in 2023.

A conference on cancer prevention was held at the Kashira Cancer Center n the recommendations made at the end of the conference was, these foodstuffs should be avoided:
1. Refined oil
2. Milk of animal origin (recommended soy milk)
3. Food cubes (chicken broth spices like Maggie and the like)
4. Soda (32 pieces of sugar per liter)
5. *Refined sugar*
6. Microwave ovens
7. Do not perform mammogram before birth, except echocardiography
8. Very narrow underwear n bra
9. Alcohol
10. Dissolving iced food and then refreezing it
11. Drinking water from the refrigerator in plastic bottles
12. Pills because it changes the hormonal system in women and causes cancer
13. Special deodorants when used after shaving because they cause cancer
14. *White Sugar* in any form (cancer cells feed mainly on sugar). Cancer patients should avoid sugar from their diet.

According to the recommendations of the conference, they advise to add these to your diet :
1. Vegetables
2. Honey moderately used instead of sugar
3. Plant proteins (beans instead of meat)
4. Two cups of water at body temperature on an empty stomach before brushing teeth
5. The food should be warm and not very hot
6. Aloe vera juice + ginger + parsley + celery + bromalin. We recommend mixing them and drinking them on an empty stomach
7. Carrot juice every day
8. Tomato, garlic n onion with meals

Note :
The American Physicians Association found answers to the cause of cancer:
1. Do not drink tea, coffee or anything hot in plastic cups
2. Do not eat anything hot wrapped in paper or cardboard or in a plastic bag (for example: fried potatoes)
3. Do not eat in plastic or microwave dishes

We wish to note the following:
When plastic is exposed to heat, chemical compounds that can cause 52 kinds of cancer are released.

Thus, you must avoid drinking all kinds of soft drinks such as "Cola, Pepsi, Av, Fanta n all concentrated juices.

Eat fresh pineapples and avoid pineapple juice mixture with Cola because this mixture is deadly as it will cause death to people as they think the reason is poisoning and they are the victims of their ignorance of this deadly cocktail!

Respond to calls through the left ear and better use headphones

Do not drink medicines with cold water

Do not eat heavy food after 7pm

Drink more water in the morning n less in the evening
Do not take a horizontal position (lying down/sleep) immediately after eating

When your phone battery is almost dead, do not pick up the phone, because this radiation is 1000 times stronger than the charged battery.

*Share this with your loved ones*